In Gould v Kontogiorge, --- N.Y.S.3d ----, 2023 WL 3633433, 2023 N.Y. Slip Op. 02824 (1st Dept.,2023) the mother appealed from an order of the Supreme Court, which, inter alia, directed her to reimburse plaintiff father, $1,900 for payments made to visitation supervisors through September 30, 2021, and, upon final resolution of this matter, to pay $4,687.90 for his and the child’s travel costs to New York from Cyprus (February 18, 2022 order). The Appellate Division held that the motion court should not have awarded the father reimbursement for $1900 he allegedly paid to visitation supervisors, as he offered no proof of payment beyond unsupported assertions in his motion papers. His motion was unaccompanied by any documentation, or by affidavits from the visitation supervisors, substantiating the payments (Matter of Parente v. Parente, 193 AD3d 862 [2d Dept 2021] ). In turn, it vacated the finding of civil contempt (to the extent not already purged) and resultant $6,437.50 counsel fee award imposed against the mother for failing to timely reimburse the father for this expense as set forth in the motion court’s orders of September 20 and 27, 2022. It affirmed the February 18, 2022 order, as the father did produce adequate proof of the costs of the child’s return to the U.S. from Cyprus. He submitted documentation of credit card charges for payments made to American Airlines in March 2021, on a Visa held by nonparties, and one of the nonparties is listed on the father’s Net Worth Statement as an individual who has extended him personal loans. However, that aspect of the order that limited the proof of domestic violence that the mother may try to introduce at the forthcoming custody trial to incidents that have occurred since the conclusion of the Hague Convention proceedings, was vacated. It found that the court correctly recognized “[a] decision under the Convention is not a determination on the merits of any custody issue, but leaves custodial decisions to the courts of the country of habitual residence” (Matter of Katz v. Katz, 117 AD3d 1054, 1055 [2d Dept 2014] ). However, it then effectively vested the Hague Convention proceedings with preclusive effect as to claims of domestic violence, by ruling that, at the impending custody hearing, the mother could only seek to introduce evidence of domestic violence that has occurred since those proceedings’ conclusion. There should have been no such temporal limitation imposed on the domestic violence evidence the mother may seek to introduce. The mother introduced affidavit testimony of domestic violence to buttress her “grave risk of harm” defense to the child’s return pursuant to Article 13(b) of the Convention. However, the Cyprus court’s determination that she had not met her burden as to such defense is not tantamount to a determination on the merits of her domestic violence claims for purposes of the custody determination to be made by the New York court. As the U.S. Supreme Court has recognized, “return [of a child pursuant to the Hague Convention] is merely a provisional remedy that fixes the forum for custody proceedings” (Golan v. Saada, __US__, 142 S Ct 1880, 1888 [2022]).
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